Facing
Foreclosure & Loss Of Your Home? You are not alone!
No matter how often you hear about others
going through the foreclosure of their home, the process itself makes you
feel helpless. You know the inevitable is going to happen, you will lose
your home. There is a better way. There is an option. Through filing
bankruptcy with an effective plan, bankruptcy can save your home.
REASONS FOR
GETTING BEHIND ON YOUR HOME LOAN PAYMENTS
There are several reasons that contribute
to not being able to pay your mortgage. Unfortunately, with the poor
economic conditions, many people have lost their jobs. Perhaps a serious
illness struck a loved one causing medical bills. Some may have
experienced a divorce or separation causing financial difficulties. Oh
yes, and credit card companies raised the minimum payments so high that it
is impossible to keep current. If you can’t keep current, then they hit
you again with increased interest and penalties. You just continue to go
under water. For some it may not have been one major event but several
events that when added together created the difficulty in making your home
loan payments.
The numerous
complaints that I have heard regarding loan modifications have risen
dramatically. Many of my clients tell me of similar hard times with
companies offering these loans. Most indicated that after providing the
documentation and numerous attempts that they did not have any success.
Some companies even told them not to make payments so they could show a
hardship. This inevitably led to the mortgage lender foreclosing on their
homes.
In the last
couple of years the number of foreclosures and forced sales have increased
substantially. These so called loan modification companies (also many debt
relief companies) even promise to give your money back if they could not
get the modification. But when reading the fine print and their the
agreement the debtor signs, it makes it clear they will not. It’s very
common they receive two to three thousand dollars up front and sometimes
charge a monthly fee on top of that. Because they are great at selling
their program, they convince the homeowner to stop making payments on
their mortgage payments so they can show a hardship. It may sound logical
but in reality but all this does is start the process of most likely
losing their home.
Several months
past and no loan modification takes place. During this time the interest,
late fees, and attorney fees start adding up. With each month that
passes, the amount continues to increase. This ultimately puts most
people into position of not being able to get caught up. Before long, the
lenders start the foreclosure process, since the debtor has breached their
home loan contract.
The modification
company tells the homeowner not too worry because that is normal and that
is part of the plan to get the lender to agree to lower terms. After
several more months of not getting any payment, the lender starts the sale
process. The loan modification agreement normally states if a legal action
or a bankruptcy action takes place their obligation ends. Now the home
owner is not just facing a huge amount of back payments, they are facing
foreclosure. Most of the time the effort to start the sales process
brings the debtor to my bankruptcy law office. The good news is bankruptcy
can offer most people in this situation protection under the bankruptcy
laws.
The consumer
realizes that not only did the loan modification company not get them the
modification, but they are now about to lose their home. If this sounds
like you, you are a growing number of people that shady people have taken
advantage of in these hard economic times. So please call my office if
you live in San Diego County since we have helped many just like you. The
sooner you call the greater the chance we can help you. Don’t wait!
Another common
problem with these Loan Modification Programs and even more shocking for
the consumer is the following:
THE LENDER
agrees to put you on a Loan Modification Program only to tell you after
several months that you don’t qualify for the program.
Well that does
not sound too bad until they send a letter telling the homeowner that they
are behind on their loan payment and they are starting foreclosure action
if they don’t pay the total amount of the arrears they claimed are due.
This is the different between the contract amount and the trial program
amount, plus interest, late fees and other related costs.
Most people
don’t save the money of the reduced amount because they used the money to
pay other bills to keep afloat. So they have no way to become current.
Most of these lenders put very little in writing so guess who wins? Not
only do you feel betrayed, but now you owe so much that you can’t get
caught up or even think about getting another loan. Some lenders will
work out a repayment program which only adds more to the amount you could
not afford in the first place and they keep adding late fees and other
charges until you are caught up. Many lenders will not even accept your
payments at that point. They just keep adding more fees and costs each and
every month so there really is no light at the end of the tunnel.
Here’s the good
news:
For most wage
earners, Chapter 13 can be an option that is well worth your filing and
you have the protection of the bankruptcy court. Around 1.4 million
debtors will file bankruptcy to give them a fresh start. Attorney fees
can be put into the plan making it a very affordable option.
Foreclosure Notice Does Not
Necessary Mean You Will Lose Your Home
A foreclosure is
frightening or saddened experience for most. Bankruptcy may help you in
most cases. By filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy, many homebuyers will qualify
for the debt relief using an effective payment plan. If your cannot be
saved because time just ran out, you may be able to get of the debt and
help you avoid tax liability whenever possible.
Again you don’t
have to have your house sold by the lender just because you can’t come up
with all of the money at once. In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, payments can
be spread out over sixty months. Any actions to sell your home is stopped
by filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. You do not have to pack up and move
just because they have a sale date. Bankruptcy can stop it.
You do not have
to seek out new housing or move and change the children’s school. Stay
where you are and let the bankruptcy laws help you. Call my office
today!
Getting the foreclosure notice or the notice of the intent to sale is a
very unsettling experience. While you may fear the future, please know
that there are options. But don’t wait until it is too late! Contact
my office which is located just a short drive in the San Diego area at
619) 447-6780.
At the
bankruptcy law firm of David A. Casey, you are NOT alone any more. We will
stand at your side and represent you. Attorney Casey will apply the
bankruptcy laws which offer you protection.
Stopping Foreclosure Through Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
By filing a
Chapter 13 reorganization prior to an action sale is also called a
sheriff's sale, we can effectively and immediately stop foreclosure. The
process provides us much needed time to negotiate with your lender when
possible and to see if we can reach some sort of agreement. If not, you’ll
have the bankruptcy laws working for you. In this economically
challenging times, banks are often willing to work with you and it is not
uncommon to get loan modification during the bankruptcy process because
they ARE more willing to work with you.
I
will not tell you that I can guarantee to save your home if it is not
possible. I will tell you what your options based on your own situation.
People who have filed bankruptcy in San Diego have been able to save their
homes. Don’t let some bankruptcy mills say anything to get your business.
Find out your options first.
If
you have any questions or want to have a FREE bankruptcy consultation
please don’t hesitate to call. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
CALL TODAY! David Casey (619) 447-6780
Chapter 13 may have many advantages to homeowners. Call
Attorney Casey for Free Bankruptcy Consultation. 619 447-6780.
Below are a Few Common Chapter 13
Questions and Answers.
Q. Why should I file
Chapter 13"
Answer: Chapter 13 offers
individuals a number of advantages over liquidation under chapter 7.
Perhaps most significantly, chapter 13 offers individuals an
opportunity to save their homes from foreclosure. By filing under this
chapter, individuals can stop foreclosure proceedings and may cure
delinquent mortgage payments
over time. Nevertheless, they must still make all mortgage payments that
come due during the chapter 13 plan on time. Another advantage of chapter
13 is that it allows individuals to reschedule secured debts (other than a
mortgage for their primary residence) and extend them over the life of the
chapter 13 plan. Doing this may lower the payments. Chapter 13 also has a
special provision that protects third parties who are liable with the
debtor on "consumer debts." This provision may protect co-signers.
Finally, chapter 13 acts like a consolidation loan under which the
individual makes the plan payments to a chapter 13 trustee who then
distributes payments to creditors. Individuals will have no direct contact
with creditors while under chapter 13 protection.
Q. I make to much money
to file chapter 7, can I file a chapter 13?
Answer: Yes, Chapter 13 Eligibility (If you earn too
much for Chapter 7, Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be an option).
Q. Can I be self-employed and still file a
Chapter 13?
Answer:
Yes, any individual, even if self-employed or operating an unincorporated
business, is eligible for chapter 13 relief as long as the individual's
unsecured debts are less than $336,900 and secured debts are less than
$1,010,650. These amounts are adjusted periodically to reflect changes in
the consumer price index. A corporation, LLC or partnership may not be a
chapter 13 debtor.
Q. I recently filed a chapter 7 and it was dismissed due to my failure,
can I file a chapter 13 now?
An individual debtor cannot file under chapter 13 or any other
chapter if;
1.
During the preceding 180 days they have filed a prior bankruptcy
petition that was dismissed due to the debtor's willful failure to appear
before the court.
2.
Comply with orders of the court.
3.
Was voluntarily dismissed after creditors sought relief from the
bankruptcy court to recover property upon which they hold liens.
4.
In addition, no individual may be a debtor under chapter 13 or any
chapter of the Bankruptcy Code unless he or she has, within 180 days
before filing, received credit counseling from an approved credit
counseling agency either in an individual or group briefing.
5.
There are exceptions in emergency situations or where the U.S.
trustee (or bankruptcy administrator) has determined that there are
insufficient approved agencies to provide the required counseling. If a
debt management plan is developed during required credit counseling, it
must be filed with the court.
Q. Can A Husband and Wife File a Joint Petition?
Answer: A husband and wife may file
a joint petition or individual petitions. If you live in a community
property state like California, most likely your attorney will recommend
filing a joint return if the debt was incurred during the marriage.
How Much is the Court Cost To File A Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?
The courts must
charge a $235 case filing fee and a $39 miscellaneous administrative fee
(Total court filing fee $274). My office requires my clients to pay these
court cost upon filing to my office.
What Happens After I File? What is the Automatic Stay?
Filing the
petition under chapter 13 "automatically stays" (stops) most collection
actions against the debtor or the debtor's property. Filing the petition
does not, however, stay certain types of actions , and the stay may be
effective only for a short time in some situations. This is why we ask
for all the facts prior to filing so the attorney will know what to expect
and this also apply to you.
The stay arises
by operation of law and requires no judicial action. What this means it
start as soon as you file. As long as the stay is in effect,
creditors generally may not initiate or continue lawsuits, wage
garnishments, or even make telephone calls demanding payments. The
bankruptcy clerk gives notice of the bankruptcy case to all creditors
whose names and addresses are provided by the debtor.
Does The Automatic Stay Protect Any Co-Debtors?
Chapter 13 also
contains a special automatic stay provision that protects co-debtors.
Unless the bankruptcy court authorizes otherwise, a creditor may not seek
to collect a "consumer debt" from any individual who is liable along with
the debtor. Consumer debts are those incurred by an individual
primarily for a personal, family, or household purpose.
I Heard That the Automatic Stay Can Stop The Foreclosure
Process Is That True?
Individuals
may use a chapter 13 proceeding to save their home from foreclosure. The
automatic stay stops the foreclosure proceeding as soon as the individual
files the chapter 13 petition. The individual may then bring the past-due
payments current over a reasonable period of time.
Nevertheless, the debtor may still lose the home if the mortgage company
completes the foreclosure sale under state law before the debtor files the
petition. The debtor may also lose the home if he or she fails to make the
regular mortgage payments that come due after the chapter 13 filing. Other
words not only you have to stay current but you will have to get caught up
during the plan.
About 20 to
50 days after the debtor files the chapter 13 petition, the chapter 13
trustee will hold a meeting of creditors.
If the U.S. trustee or bankruptcy administrator schedules the meeting at a
place that does not have regular U.S. trustee or bankruptcy administrator
staffing, the meeting may be held no more than 60 days after the debtor
files. During this meeting, the trustee places the debtor under oath, and
both the trustee and creditors may ask questions. The debtor must attend
the meeting and answer questions regarding his or her financial affairs
and the proposed terms of the plan. If a husband and wife file a joint
petition, they both must attend the creditors' meeting and answer
questions. In order to preserve their independent judgment, bankruptcy
judges are prohibited from attending the creditors' meeting. This is
the same as in a chapter 7.
As your attorney
I will try to resolve problems with the plan either during or shortly
after the creditors' meeting. Most of the time the Trustee wants the plan
to work. Generally, the debtor can avoid problems by making sure that the
petition and plan are complete and accurate. Many times I will consult with the trustee prior to the meeting.
In a chapter 13
case, to participate in distributions from the bankruptcy estate,
unsecured creditors must file their claims with the court within 90 days
after the first date set for the meeting of creditors. A governmental
unit, however, has 180 days from the date the case is filed file a proof
of claim.
After the meeting
of creditors, the debtor, the chapter 13 trustee, and those creditors who
wish to attend will come to court for a hearing on the debtor's chapter 13
repayment plan.
The
Chapter 13 Plan and Confirmation Hearing.
Some attorneys will
wait until after the case is filed then draft a plan. My office
tries
to have the plan ready for filing prior to the filing or not too
long after the filing.
Unless the court
grants an extension, the debtor must file a repayment plan with the
petition or within 15 days after the petition is filed.
A plan must be submitted for court approval and must provide for payments
of fixed amounts to the trustee on a regular basis, typically biweekly or
monthly. The trustee then distributes the funds to creditors
according to the terms of the plan, which may offer creditors less than
full payment on their claims. Many times this means the creditors under a
chapter 13 may get very little of what is owed them.
Does an Unsecured Claim Have
to Be Paid In Full? NO!
The plan need
not pay unsecured claims in full as long it provides that the debtor will
pay all projected "disposable income" over an "applicable commitment
period," and as long as unsecured creditors receive at least as much under
the plan as they would receive if the debtor's assets were liquidated
under chapter 7.
What is Considered Disposable Income?
"Disposable
income" is income (other than child support payments received by the
debtor) less amounts reasonably necessary for the maintenance or support
of the debtor or dependents and less charitable contributions up to 15% of
the debtor's gross income.
I Have
A Business, What Is Considered Disposable Income?
For a debtor
who operates a business, the definition of disposable income excludes
those amounts which are necessary for ordinary operating expenses.
11 U.S.C. § 1325(b)(2)(A) and (B).
How Will I Know How Long My Plan Will Last?
The "applicable
commitment period" depends on the debtor's current monthly income. The
applicable commitment period must be three years if current monthly income
is less than the state median for a family of the same size - and five
years if the current monthly income is greater than a family of the same
size. 11 U.S.C. § 1325(d).
The plan may be
less than the applicable commitment period (three or five years) only if
unsecured debt is paid in full over a shorter period. I will be able to
tell you how long it will last.
How Soon Will I Have To Start Making Payments On The Plan?
Within 30 days
after filing the bankruptcy case, even if the plan has not yet been
approved by the court, the debtor must start making plan payments to the
trustee.
If any secured
loan payments or lease payments come due before the debtor's plan is
confirmed (typically home and automobile payments), the debtor must make
adequate protection payments directly to the secured lender or lessor -
deducting the amount paid from the amount that would otherwise be paid to
the trustee.
No later than 45
days after the meeting of creditors, the bankruptcy judge must hold a
confirmation hearing and decide whether the plan is feasible and meets the
standards for confirmation set forth in the Bankruptcy Code.
Creditors will
receive 25 days' notice of the hearing and may object to confirmation.
While a variety of objections may be made, the most frequent ones
are that payments offered under the plan are less than creditors would
receive if the debtor's assets were liquidated or that the debtor's plan
does not commit all of the debtor's projected disposable income for the
three or five year applicable commitment period.
If the court
confirms the plan, the chapter 13 trustee will distribute funds received
under the plan "as soon as is practicable." If the court declines to
confirm the plan, the debtor may file a modified plan. The debtor may
also convert the case to a liquidation case under chapter 7.
What Happens If The Court Denies The Plan?
If the court
declines to confirm the plan or modified plan and instead dismisses
the case, the court may authorize the trustee to keep some funds for
costs, but the trustee must return all remaining funds to the debtor
(other than funds already disbursed or due to creditors).
Occasionally, a
change in circumstances may compromise the debtor's ability to make plan
payments. For example, a creditor may object or threaten to object to a
plan, or the debtor may inadvertently have failed to list all creditors.
In such instances, the plan may be modified either before or after
confirmation.
Modification
after confirmation is not limited to an initiative by the debtor, but may
be at the request of the trustee or an unsecured creditor.
Making
the Plan Work
The provisions of
a confirmed plan bind the debtor and each creditor. 11 U.S.C. § 1327.
Once the court confirms the plan, the debtor must make the plan succeed.
The debtor must make regular
payments to the trustee either directly or through payroll deduction,
which will require adjustment to living on a fixed budget for a prolonged
period. Furthermore, while confirmation
of the plan entitles the debtor to retain property as long as payments are
made, the debtor may not incur new debt without consulting the trustee,
because additional debt may compromise the debtor's ability to complete
the plan.
A debtor may make
plan payments through payroll deductions. This practice increases the
likelihood that payments will be made on time and that the debtor will
complete the plan.
If
the debtor fails to make the payments due under the confirmed plan, the
court may dismiss the case or convert it to a liquidation case under
chapter 7 of the Bankruptcy Code. 11 U.S.C. § 1307(c). It is really
important you make the payments under the plan.
The court may
also dismiss or convert the debtor's case if the debtor fails to pay any
post-filing domestic support obligations (i.e., child support,
alimony), or fails to make required tax filings during the case. 11 U.S.C.
§§ 1307(c) and (e), 1308, 521.
Important Facts about filing a Chapter 13. Find a
chapter 13 attorney near San Diego, California .
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Chap 13.
Please call for your free bankruptcy consultation!
Bankruptcy Attorney, David A. Casey
(619) 447-6780
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Eliminate most or all of your debts
Property you can
keep after a Bankruptcy Filing
Chapter 7 liquidation or Chapter 13 .
During the Pre-bankruptcy you will be able to decided what options is
best for you.
Bankruptcy information, "How
Chapter 13 Works" Find a bankruptcy attorney near you. San Diego
Get a pre-bankruptcy consultation (619) 447-6780
The bankruptcy law office of David A Casey represents individuals
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